It's all about the interplay of rollers (undulating bumps) and berms (banked corners). Connecting the two are the unsung hero of the track, the transitions.
These three essential components allow riders to "pump"—using a push-pull motion—to generate momentum and maintain speed.
The geometry is the most critical element of a pump track's design and construction. Correct geometry ensures a smooth and safe ride and eliminates the need for alternative routes, rest areas or flat sections.
A 'belts and braces' approach to pump track design focuses on eliminating user conflict points, primarily by maintaining a single, clear direction of flow. This design is crucial for safety and ensures optimal flow for all riders.